The Second Wonder Of The Ancient World
The Colossus Of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was a gigantic statue of the Greek god Helios, built on the Greek island of Rhodes in the 3rd century BC. 1. Construction: The statue was erected around 280 BC to celebrate Rhodes' victory over Cyprus. Constructed by Chares of Lindos, it took approximately 12 years to build and was made of bronze and iron. 2. Size and Design: The Colossus of Rhodes stood at an estimated height of about 30 meters (98 feet). It depicted the sun god Helios, with his outstretched arms holding a torch. It was placed at the entrance of the harbor, forming an impressive sight for those entering the city. 3. Destruction: The Colossus of Rhodes was short-lived and stood for only about 56 years. In 226 BC, an earthquake hit Rhodes, toppling the statue and rendering it irreparable. Some accounts suggest it snapped at the knees and fell into several pieces. 4. Symbolism and Significance: The statue served as a symbol of victory, grandeur, and wealth for the city of Rhodes. It showcased the city's power and maritime success, as well as its devotion to the gods.