1. Early Life: Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria was born on December 1, 1949, in Rionegro, Colombia. He grew up in a middle-class family and showed entrepreneurial skills from a young age. As a teenager, he started selling stolen tombstones and later engaged in various criminal activities. 2. Rise to Power: Escobar began his drug trafficking career by smuggling cocaine into the United States in the late 1970s. He quickly expanded his operations, establishing a vast network that controlled the production, transportation, and distribution of cocaine worldwide. At the height of his power, Escobar was estimated to be responsible for 80% of the global cocaine market. 3. Medellín Cartel: Escobar co-founded the Medellín Cartel with several other drug traffickers. The cartel became known for its violent tactics, including bombings, assassinations, and kidnappings, as a means to protect its interests and eliminate rivals. Escobar's ruthlessness earned him a reputation as one of the most feared and dangerous criminals in history. 4. Wealth and Influence: Escobar's drug empire brought him immense wealth, making him one of the richest individuals in the world at the time. He reportedly had a net worth of around $30 billion. He used his wealth to build luxurious properties, such as Hacienda Nápoles, a sprawling estate that housed a private zoo, airstrip, and other extravagant amenities. 5. Notorious Activities: Escobar's criminal activities wreaked havoc on Colombian society. He was responsible for numerous bombings, including the bombing of Avianca Flight 203 in 1989, which killed all 107 people on board. Escobar also ordered the assassinations of politicians, judges, journalists, and law enforcement officials who stood in his way.

6. Surrender and Imprisonment: In 1991, Escobar surrendered to Colombian authorities under the condition that he would serve his sentence in a self-designed prison called "La Catedral." However, it was later revealed that he continued to run his criminal operations from inside the prison. Amid mounting pressure, Escobar escaped in 1992, leading to a nationwide manhunt. 7. Death: On December 2, 1993, Colombian security forces located and confronted Escobar in Medellín. During the ensuing shootout, Escobar was shot and killed on a rooftop. His death marked the end of an era and a significant blow to the Medellín Cartel. 8. Legacy: Pablo Escobar's life and criminal activities continue to captivate public interest. He is often portrayed in popular culture, including books, movies, and television series. Escobar's rise to power and the violence associated with his empire have had a lasting impact on Colombia's history and drug trade. It is important to note that Pablo Escobar's actions caused immense suffering and loss of life, and his criminal activities had devastating consequences for Colombian society.