The "Door to Hell" is a popular name given to the Darvaza gas crater located in the Karakum Desert of Turkmenistan. 1. Origin: The Darvaza gas crater was created unintentionally in 1971 when Soviet geologists were drilling for natural gas. During their drilling operations, the ground beneath the drilling rig collapsed, forming a massive crater. Fearing the release of dangerous gases, the Soviet geologists decided to set the crater on fire, expecting it to burn off in a few weeks. However, the gas continued to burn until present day, earning it the nickname "Door to Hell." 2. Geography and Size: The gas crater is approximately 69 meters wide and 30 meters deep, with a continuously burning fire at its center. It is located near the small village of Darvaza in the middle of the Karakum Desert, around 260 kilometers north of Turkmenistan's capital, Ashgabat. 3. The Eternal Flame: The fiery crater has become a unique tourist attraction, known for its mesmerizing and otherworldly appearance. The intense heat creates a glowing orange light, particularly visible during the night. The continuous burning of natural gases mainly consists of methane, which is why the flame is called the "Eternal Flame." 4. Tourism and Accessibility: Over the years, the Darvaza gas crater has attracted numerous tourists and adventurers who visit Turkmenistan. Despite its remote location, it is possible to reach the site via a long drive through the desert, guided tours, or private transportation. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, as the desert can be extremely hot during the summer.

5. Safety Concerns: Although the site is a popular tourist spot, caution is essential when exploring the area due to the presence of burning gases. The edges of the crater are not fenced, so visitors should be mindful of their footing and maintain a safe distance from the flames. It is also recommended to carry protective gear, such as masks, to avoid inhaling potentially harmful gases. 6. Future Plans: In recent years, the Turkmenistan government has expressed interest in closing the gas crater due to concerns about environmental impact and energy loss. However, no concrete plans have been implemented yet, and the Door to Hell remains open to curious explorers. The Door to Hell is a unique geological phenomenon and a testament to the unintended consequences of human activities. It continues to captivate visitors with its fiery spectacle and remains an iconic landmark in Turkmenistan's desolate Karakum Desert.