1. Formation: Carlsbad Caverns is a limestone cave system that was formed over millions of years. It was created by sulfuric acid dissolving the limestone and carving out the underground passages. 2. Size and Exploration: The cave system is extensive, with more than 119 known caves. The largest and most famous is the Big Room, which is approximately 4,000 feet (1,220 meters) long, 625 feet (190 meters) wide, and 255 feet (78 meters) high. 3. Stalactites and Stalagmites: Carlsbad Caverns is renowned for its stunning formations of stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (rising from the cave floor). These formations take thousands of years to develop and create breathtaking natural sculptures. 4. Bat Population: Carlsbad Caverns is home to one of the largest bat populations in North America. During summer evenings, visitors can witness the stunning spectacle of thousands of bats leaving the cave at dusk to forage for food

5. Guided Tours: The park offers guided tours to different sections of the cave, providing visitors with the opportunity to explore and learn about the various geological features and the history of the caverns. Some popular tours include the Big Room Tour, Kings Palace Tour, and Lower Cave Tour. 6. Cave Art: Carved signatures and pictographs left by indigenous people and early explorers can be found in some areas of the cave. These historic markings provide insights into the long history of human interaction with the caverns. 7. The Natural Entrance: The cave can be accessed through the natural entrance, which consists of a steep trail leading down into the cave system. It offers a unique and adventurous way to enter and exit the caverns. 8. Visitor Center and Facilities: Carlsbad Caverns National Park has a modern visitor center with exhibits, a bookstore, and a cafeteria. There are also campgrounds, hiking trails, and picnic areas available for visitors to enjoy. Carlsbad Caverns is not only a significant natural wonder but also a valuable ecological and geological resource. Its unique and awe-inspiring features make it a popular destination for tourists and cave enthusiasts from around the world.